Lance armstrong had what kind of cancer

This was done to avoid excessive bleomycin use, which is associated with the development of pulmonary fibrosis. In addition to surgery and chemotherapy, Armstrong underwent brain surgery to remove two cancerous lesions. Treating single or only a few brain metastases is becoming more common, even with metastatic lung cancer or breast cancer —both of which are not curable.

Removal of these oligometastases meaning only a few metastases may improve survival time for some cancers, even when a cure is not possible. Most solid tumor cancer types are virtually incurable once they have spread from their primary site. Fortunately for Armstrong—and anyone else who has experienced metastatic testicular cancer—testicular cancer is one of the most curable solid tumor cancers even when it has spread well beyond its original site. This is due to the fact that most testicular cancers are very sensitive to chemotherapy, whereas other cancer types are typically composed of populations of cancer cells that are resistant to chemotherapy through various mechanisms.

With that said, Armstrong's cancer is not considered "cured" but is rather in a state of remission , meaning that cancer cells may still be present even if they are not detectable by tests.

Most recurrences of nonseminoma testicular cancer occur within the first two years following treatment. Recurrences beyond five years are very rare. With that said, there are rare occasions when cancer recurs decades after the original tumor was treated. It is also important to note that anyone who has had testicular cancer is at an increased risk of developing an entirely new case of testicular cancer in the remaining testicle.

The lifetime risk of developing testicular cancer is around 0. Similarly, chemotherapy may increase the risk of secondary cancers in which the same type of cancer returns at the original site. This is because chemotherapy drugs damage DNA not only in cancer cells but normal cells as well, instigating their transformation into cancer. While this is uncommon, it can occur in anyone who has received chemotherapy.

People find it interesting to learn about cancers that celebrities have battled, especially if it is cancer they are facing themselves. Yet, it is important to point out that every person and every cancer is different. Although you may assume that Lance Armstrong's survival was due to the fact that he was an elite athlete, being less healthy or less fit doesn't mean your chances are necessarily poorer.

In the end, the molecular characteristics of a tumor may influence outcomes more than other factors. To this end, never assume the worst if you are diagnosed with testicular cancer.

With proper treatment and care, you may have a very good chance of beating the odds whatever the stage. Limiting processed foods and red meats can help ward off cancer risk.

These recipes focus on antioxidant-rich foods to better protect you and your loved ones. Sign up and get your guide! Curability of cancer by radiotherapy and chemotherapy, including in neuraxial neoplasms.

Neurol India. Update on management of seminoma. Indian J Urol. Adolescent and young adult testicular germ cell tumors: special considerations. Adv Urol. American Cancer Society. What is testicular cancer? Updated May 17, Testicular cancer stages. Treatment options for testicular cancer, by type and stage. Revised September 4, Armstrong faced doping questions during the three-week Tour.

An Armstrong urine sample revealed a small amount of a corticosteroid, after which Armstrong produced a prescription for a cream to treat saddle sores to justify it.

He ends up winning the Tour by over Ullrich, who over the years became the closest thing Armstrong had to a rival. What am I on? What are you on? Armstrong would be stripped of the bronze medal 12 years later for doping. If it is not, it is the greatest fraud. Armstrong would be named Sports Illustrated Sportsman of the Year.

In Stage 9, Armstrong detoured through a field to avoid a crashing Beloki, who broke his right femur and never contended at a Grand Tour again. He crashed to the pavement, remounted and won the stage, upping his lead from 15 seconds to over Ullrich. Tens of millions would be sold.

He skips the Athens Olympics, which began three weeks after the Tour ended. April 18, Announces he will retire after the Tour de France. Start your Independent Premium subscription today. Already subscribed? Log in. Forgotten your password? Want an ad-free experience?