Andaman and nicobar islands which state

A walk along the pristine coastline is the best way to soak up the charm of Havelock. It also hosts the astounding Radhanagar Beach, which is titled the best beach in Asia. Private and government ferries operate daily between Port Blair and Havelock as well as Neil and Havelock. The air-conditioned private ferries take just 1. When it comes to the Government ferries, they are slow and booking needs to be made 4 days in advance.

They usually cater to the locals and are not as reliable as their private counterparts. The private ferries have a hassle-free booking process and offer the fastest way to commute between islands. Hence, it is advisable to opt for private ferries as a tourist. Helicopter services are not available for tourists. They usually cater to the local people and emergencies on the island.

It features a lush green landscape packed with fields and coconut palms. The sublime beaches swathed in turquoise blue waters create a picturesque frame in mind and offer immense photography opportunities. If you are the kind of person who fantasizes about tropical island, this is the place to be.

The easiest way to reach Neil Island is by hopping on a government or a private ferry. Again, opting for the private ferry is a better and easy option. Even the bookings can be made online in advance. It takes about 1.

This region is known for its virgin beauty and is often characterized by lush forests, pristine beaches, and turtle nesting sites. No wonder, North Andaman is one of the most magical locations that will allow you to reconnect with the poet within yourself.

Only government ferries ply in North Andaman. Please know your ferry schedules before the trip. You get to know the schedules for only 4 days in advance. Ferries sail almost every day to Baratang, Rangat, and Diglipur.

However, ferries operate once in 5 days to Mayabunder. The most common option is however to travel by road. Private and government buses, as well as chauffeured car services, are available for the same.

Please note: Hiring a car is a costly affair when it comes to traveling to Diglipur. This is a 6 to 8-day journey. But if you enjoy road trips, this trip is highly recommended in the Andamans.

The history of Andamans is still a mystery to many. No one actually knows when and how the first inhabitants came to the island. The earliest archeological evidence yet documented goes back some 2, years. However, genetic and cultural studies suggest that the indigenous Andaman people may have been isolated from other populations since the middle Paleolithic old stone age. In that time, the Andamanese may have diversified into distinct linguistic, cultural, and territorial groups, now known as tribes.

The first empire to list the Andamans under its territory was the Maratha Empire. A major chunk of the known history, however, dates back to the post-colonial period. The history of organized European colonization began when the Danish settlers of the Danish East India Company arrived at the Nicobar islands on 12 December But this colony did not last very long as most of the empire was wiped out because of the outbreaks of Malaria by But, the island was abandoned by the British in ; yet, the British resumed control over Andamans in the 19th century.

But, with the end of British rule, i. Today, Andaman and Nicobar Islands are among the seven union territories of India. There are still a few places of historical importance that tourists can visit in the Andaman —. Hundreds of islands make up the Andaman and Nicobar Islands but only a few of them are inhabited. Roughly 24 of the Andaman Islands support human settlements, while only 12 of the Nicobar Islands are populated. Most of the population of the Andamans is that of immigrants from South Asia and their descendants.

However, the true locals of the isles are the indigenous inhabitants of the Andaman Islands, the 4 remaining tribes. The Andamanese, historically comprised small isolated groups—all speaking dialects of the Andamanese language. The bow and dog were used for hunting, but they knew no method of making fire. Turtles, dugongs, and fish were caught with nets or harpoons. The remoteness of the Andamanese and their general hostility toward foreigners prevented major cultural change until the midth century.

Few indigenous tribes survive today, most groups having been decimated by disease following their encounter with Europeans, Indians, and other outsiders, and the ones that remain, follow the ways of their ancestors. The indigenous inhabitants of the Nicobar Islands, the Nicobarese continue to constitute the majority of the population of the Nicobar. They are of Malay origin, i. Apart from the indigenous population, there are great numbers of Tamilians, Bengalis, and other people from all over the Indian mainland that live in both Andaman and Nicobar islands.

More than two-thirds of the people of the Andaman Islands are Hindu; Christians make up about one-fifth of the population and Muslims less than one-tenth. Many Nicobarese are Christian, although some communities practice local religions or have adopted Hinduism, which is prevalent throughout the region. The Andaman and Nicobar islands are home to nine national parks and nearly a hundred marine and wildlife sanctuaries that offer extraordinary experiences and diverse ecosystems.

Interview island, 3 hours off Mayabunder, houses the largest wildlife sanctuary in the Andamans. The Landfall Island Wildlife Sanctuary is great for spotting wildlife in their natural habitats and is popular for its water sports. Mount Harriet National Park offers some of the richest butterfly diversity in the world and the Andaman Islands are home to some of the largest butterflies globally.

The Andamans are also a bird-watching hot spot with at least species of birds found here. At least two species of wild boars, feral elephants, four species of sea turtles, and wild salt-water crocodiles make the Andaman islands a wildlife hotspot. Crystal clear waters and exotic corals are the biggest crowd pullers. These colorful and natural seashells once even served as money are now used as ornaments, souvenirs, in local cottage industries, and even as musical instruments.

The sheer variety and diversity of lifeforms and ecosystems in the Andamans are what draws nature lovers, photographers, and ecology enthusiasts to it day after day, year after year. It consists of two groups of islands. More than islands make up the Andaman Islands. The degree channel which is about km long separates Little Andaman in the south from the Nicobar Islands. The Nicobar Islands consist of 19 islands.

Among the most prominent is Car Nicobar in the north; Camorta, Katchall, and Nancowry in the center of the chain; and Great Nicobar in the south. About 90 miles to the southwest of Great Nicobar lies the northwestern tip of Sumatra, Indonesia.

Both the Andaman and Nicobar Islands groups are formed by the above-sea extensions of submarine ridges of mountains and are a part of a great island arc. Barren island, the only known active Volcano in south Asia lies in the Andaman sea. In the late 20th and early 21st centuries, there were volcanic eruptions on Barren Island. Formed of sandstone, limestone, and shale of Cenozoic age i.

Flatland is scarce and is confined to a few valleys, such as the Belapur on Middle Andaman and Diglipur on North Andaman. Perennial rivers are few. The terrain of the Nicobar is more diverse than that of the Andamans. Some of the Nicobar Islands, such as Car Nicobar, have flat coral-covered surfaces with offshore coral formations that prevent most ships from anchoring. Other islands, such as Great Nicobar, are hilly and contain numerous fast-flowing streams. Great Nicobar is the only island in the territory with a significant amount of fresh surface water.

The territory receives roughly about inches of rain annually, brought mainly by the southwest monsoon, which blows from May through September, and by the tropical cyclones that follow in October and November. There are only 32 inhabited islands in a total of islands. Tourists are permitted only in a list of islands. You can see the list here. It is around miles away from the Indian subcontinent down South-East. However, tourist inflow is maximum during October to May.

More info on best time to visit andaman. All of India has standard Volts with sockets mixed between 3 round pins. By , a re-orientation towards a three-fleet bluewater navy with flexible command will be the way forward.

It is anticipated that the Andaman and Nicobar Islands would become the Far Eastern Naval Command and distinct from the two existing commands. Further, the creation of a transhipment hub on the island of Car Nicobar could be an economic and strategic game changer, with the potential to rival the ports of Singapore or Colombo. The hub could also facilitate future naval co-operation between the Indian Navy and other maritime powers in the Indo-Pacific such as Australia, Japan and the United States.

So far, India has no permanent military presence in the Pacific, but that may not be out of the question in the years ahead. To be sure, the above arrangement would enable the Eastern Fleet to undertake sea denial and sea control tasks.

Indian maritime strategy could eventually involve having a permanent bluewater naval presence in both the western and eastern theatres of the Indian Ocean. Further, the unified scope of a Tri-Command Service further facilitates co-operation with other powers in the Indo-Pacific, such as Japan, Australia and the United States, including the possibility for more joint exercises. The deep Nancowry Harbour is located in the south of the island chain with the islands of Karmota and Nancowry to either side.

Apart from converting the Andaman and Nicobar Islands into a military base, it is expected that India will undertake joint projects with Japan and the United States to install sound surveillance sensors SOSUS in the vicinity of the islands.

Australia could join in the installation of the sound sensors as this will also help Australia in projecting its influence in the Indian Ocean and, in so doing, to aid in tracking the movements of Chinese submarines in the wider Indo-Pacific region.

The co-operation between India, the United States and Japan in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands may not stop with the installation of acoustic systems and it is expected that a joint project collaboration on laying an undersea optical fibre communications cable from Chennai to Port Blair could eventuate. Reports that the Chinese Navy is on the verge of operationalising its sensor chain may have prompted New Delhi to pursue its own undersea sensor project in the South Asian littoral.

Those developments could prompt Australian policymakers to join with India, Japan and the United States in a collaborative partnership. In the next five to ten years, it is expected that the Andaman and Nicobar Islands will be added as the third fleet of the Indian Navy the Far Eastern Naval Command, in turn under the overall command of the Tri-Command Service, thus ensuring its flexibility.

During the last two decades as the media environment has become increasingly digitalized, the changes in contours of journalism have brought with itself a new blend of challenges. Now, the media has become an essential component of the human life and life style with constant exposure of the media for news,education, entertainment and information.

The media can play a catalytic role to usher in all - round development in a democracy, more so if the newspapers and journalists maintain journalistic ethics and high standards. I also call upon them to contribute their might towards the development of our Islands, society through fair and balanced reporting. As the Nation celebrates Azadi ka Amrit Mahotsav.

Secretariat- Andaman and Nicobar Administration. Hon'ble Lieutenant Governor. Hon'ble LG Message Corner. Notification: No. Officials of AN Administration.. Circular: The Competent Authority has directed that all respective HoDs are requested to exerise the prevailing power delegation prior to Admn's Order No.

Officials of AN Administration which falls with effect from